沒有時間出去? 研究發現即使觀看自然影片也能改善心理健康


新的研究顯示,即使缺乏時間親自走入大自然,觀看自然影片也能對改善心理健康產生積極的影響。這項研究在英國進行,研究結果發表在《科學報告》雜誌上,強調觀賞自然影片尤其對年輕人的心理健康有明顯的提升效果。

這一發現為那些忙碌無暇親身體驗大自然的人提供了一種便捷的選擇,讓他們能夠透過影像呈現的方式享受類似於實際自然環境的心靈益處。在現代生活節奏急促、城市生活壓力大的情況下,這種方式可能成為提升心理健康的有效途徑之一。因此,觀看自然影片被視為一種在繁忙日程中維護心靈平衡的方法,為無法親自走入大自然的人們提供了一種實際可行的選擇。

References:

No time to go outside? Even watching nature videos can improve mental health

無聲散步


據《紐約日報》報導,「無聲散步」(Silent Walk)正在迅速風靡。這種散步方式強調在行走過程中與外界離線,不使用音樂、Podcast 播客,並且避免與他人交談,結合了冥想和運動的元素,以改善心理健康。

實踐「無聲散步」,摒棄耳機、音樂、以及社交對話,僅用2分鐘就進入了「心流」狀態,完全專注於自身和行走活動,這讓人獲得了一顆思緒清晰的大腦。無聲的時間讓人能夠感受周遭環境、進行內心反思,同時提升創造力,激發全新的思考。

「無聲散步」可能帶來多方面的好處,以下是其中一些可能的效益:

  1. 冥想和放鬆: 在安靜的環境中散步可以成為一種冥想的方式。無聲的步行有助於將注意力轉移到當前的環境,使人更容易達到放鬆的狀態。
  2. 減輕壓力: 無聲散步有助於減少周圍的噪音和刺激,這對於減輕壓力和焦慮可能非常有益。
  3. 提升專注力: 靜默的散步有助於集中注意力。在這個過程中,你可以更容易地觀察身邊的事物,培養專注力。
  4. 促進身體活動: 散步本身就是一種輕度的運動,對於促進血液循環、改善心血管健康和增加身體活力都有好處。
  5. 提高創造力: 靜默的環境可能有助於激發創造力。在無干擾的情況下,你可能更容易思考和產生新的想法。
  6. 改善睡眠質量: 適度的運動和冥想可以促進身體和大腦的放鬆,這有助於改善睡眠質量。
  7. 提升心理健康: 無聲散步可以成為自我照顧的一部分,對於維持良好的心理健康可能有積極的影響。

在實踐無聲散步時,你可以選擇一個寧靜的環境,例如公園、樹木繁茂的地區或海灘,以增強其效果。同時,保持輕鬆的呼吸和放鬆的姿勢也是重要的。這個活動可以根據個人的節奏和喜好進行調整,但總的來說,它是一種簡單而有效的方式,有助於促進身心健康。

沒有時間出去? 不妨試試在電動跑道機上行走時,觀看自然影片散步影片。研究發現,即使觀看自然影片散步也能改善心理健康。

延伸閱讀:

沒有時間出去? 研究發現即使觀看自然影片也能改善心理健康

 

音樂散步 vs 無聲散步


「音樂散步」和「無聲散步」都有各自的好處,而最適合你的取決於個人偏好和目標。以下是這兩種散步方式的比較:

音樂散步的好處:

  1. 提升動力: 音樂可以激發情感和動力,使你更有活力,有助於保持步行的節奏和速度。
  2. 愉悅感: 好聽的音樂可以提升心情,營造一種輕鬆和愉悅的氛圍,使散步變得更加享受。
  3. 分散注意力: 在步行時聽音樂可以分散思緒,有時有助於忘卻日常壓力,讓你更輕鬆。
  4. 增加運動耐力: 選擇節奏明快的音樂可以激發你的運動慾望,提高運動耐力。

無聲散步的好處:

  1. 冥想和靜心: 無聲散步有助於將注意力轉移到當前環境,這有助於冥想和靜心,減輕壓力。
  2. 自我反思: 在寧靜的環境中,人們更容易進行內心的自我反思,思考生活和目標。
  3. 環境感知: 可以更清晰地感知周圍的自然環境,享受大自然的美景。
  4. 專注力提升: 靜默的步行有助於提高專注力,使你更容易集中注意力。

總的來說,無論是無聲散步還是音樂散步,都可以在身心健康方面帶來好處。你可以根據當天的心境和需求進行選擇,也可以交替使用兩者以獲得不同的體驗。有些人可能喜歡在不同情境下嘗試這兩種方式,例如在自然環境中進行無聲散步,而在城市或運動場地中選擇音樂散步。最重要的是找到對你來說最適合的方式,以促進身心健康。

Can a person have more than one attachment style?


Yes, it is possible for a person to exhibit characteristics of more than one attachment style, especially in different relationships or contexts. Attachment styles are not rigid categories but rather represent tendencies in how individuals approach and experience relationships. They can be influenced by a variety of factors, including early caregiving experiences, life experiences, and personal growth. Here are some ways in which a person might exhibit multiple attachment style characteristics:

  1. Secure Base with Variations: Some individuals may have a predominantly secure attachment style, characterized by trust, comfort with intimacy, and effective emotion regulation. However, they might display variations in their attachment style in specific situations. For example, they might become more anxious or avoidant when facing certain stressors or relationship challenges.
  2. Different Styles in Different Relationships: An individual can have different attachment styles in various relationships. For instance, someone might have a secure attachment style with close friends but exhibit an anxious attachment style in their romantic relationship due to specific insecurities or past experiences.
  3. Shifts Over Time: Attachment styles are not fixed; they can evolve over time. An individual who had an anxious attachment style in their early relationships may develop a more secure attachment style as they work on personal growth and address past traumas.
  4. Environmental and Contextual Factors: Life circumstances and the specific context of a relationship can influence attachment styles. For example, an individual who has a secure attachment style may exhibit more anxious tendencies in a relationship marked by inconsistent or unpredictable behaviors from their partner.
  5. Combination of Styles: Some people may exhibit a combination of attachment styles simultaneously. This can be referred to as a “disorganized” or “fearful-avoidant” attachment style. They may oscillate between anxious and avoidant behaviors in their relationships.
  6. Situational Variation: Attachment styles can also vary depending on the situation or setting. For example, someone may have a secure attachment style in their personal relationships but exhibit more avoidant tendencies in professional or casual social contexts.

It’s important to note that attachment styles are not set in stone, and individuals can work on developing more secure and adaptive attachment patterns through therapy, self-awareness, and personal growth. Understanding one’s attachment style and recognizing how it influences their behavior in relationships is a valuable step in improving the quality of their interactions and forming healthier connections with others. Additionally, working with a mental health professional who specializes in attachment issues can provide guidance and support for individuals seeking to address and modify their attachment patterns.

Does understanding attachment styles help improve relationships with aging parents?


Understanding your attachment style and that of your aging parents can be a valuable tool in improving your relationships with them. Attachment styles can provide insights into the dynamics of your interactions, help you empathize with their needs and behaviors, and guide your approach to building healthier connections. Here are some ways in which knowing attachment styles can help in enhancing relationships with aging parents:

  1. Increased Empathy: Recognizing your parents’ and your own attachment styles can lead to greater empathy. You can better understand why your parents may have certain emotional responses or behaviors, and this understanding can lead to more patient and compassionate interactions.
  2. Effective Communication: Knowing your attachment style and that of your parents can highlight communication patterns. For instance, if you or your parents have an anxious attachment style, you might recognize a tendency to seek reassurance or worry about abandonment. Understanding this can encourage open and supportive communication.
  3. Identifying Triggers: Attachment styles can reveal potential triggers for stress or conflict. If, for example, one or both of you have an avoidant attachment style, it may explain a preference for independence and emotional distance. Recognizing these triggers can help avoid misunderstandings.
  4. Attachment Style Compatibility: Sometimes, attachment styles between parents and adult children can clash, leading to misunderstandings. For example, a securely attached adult might find it challenging to relate to a parent with an anxious attachment style. Understanding these differences can help you adapt your communication style.
  5. Healing Past Wounds: Attachment theory suggests that early attachment experiences can shape adult relationships. If there are unresolved attachment issues or traumas from the past, knowing your attachment styles can help you work together to address and heal these wounds.
  6. Boundary Setting: Understanding attachment styles can help you establish healthy boundaries with aging parents. For example, if your parent has a tendency to be overly intrusive (anxious attachment), you can communicate your need for personal space without causing distress.
  7. Encouraging Security: By consciously fostering a secure attachment, you can create an environment of emotional safety and trust for your aging parents. Secure attachment involves consistent support, reliability, and the assurance that emotional needs will be met.
  8. Professional Help: If your relationship with aging parents is strained due to attachment-related issues, knowing your attachment styles can guide you in seeking the help of a therapist or counselor who specializes in attachment-focused therapy.
  9. Building Trust: Over time, understanding attachment styles can lead to a stronger foundation of trust in your relationships with your aging parents. This trust is crucial for open communication and support as they navigate the challenges of aging.
  10. Personal Growth: Learning about attachment styles can also lead to personal growth by helping you reflect on your own attachment patterns and how they affect your relationships. This self-awareness can lead to healthier interactions with aging parents and others.

It’s important to note that attachment styles can evolve over time, and individuals can develop greater security in their attachments. Understanding attachment styles should be seen as a tool for insight and improvement rather than a deterministic framework. Additionally, therapy or counseling with a professional experienced in attachment issues can provide tailored guidance in addressing attachment-related challenges within your relationships with aging parents.

What are the work attitudes for different generations?


Work attitudes can vary among different generations due to differences in life experiences, values, and expectations. While these attitudes are not universal and individuals may deviate from generational stereotypes, here are some general work attitudes often associated with different generations:

1. Traditionalists (born approximately 1925-1945):

  • Work Ethic: Traditionalists are often characterized by a strong work ethic, loyalty to their employers, and a commitment to their careers.
  • Respect for Hierarchy: They typically value hierarchical structures and respect authority figures within the workplace.
  • Stability: Many traditionalists seek job security and long-term employment with a single organization.

2. Baby Boomers (born approximately 1946-1964):

  • Work Ethic: Baby boomers are known for their dedication and willingness to put in long hours at work.
  • Loyalty: They often value loyalty to their employers and may stay with one company for a significant portion of their careers.
  • Teamwork: Many baby boomers appreciate collaboration and teamwork in the workplace.
  • Career Advancement: They may prioritize career advancement and the opportunity to move up the corporate ladder.

3. Generation X (born approximately 1965-1980):

  • Work-Life Balance: Gen Xers tend to value work-life balance and seek flexibility in their work arrangements.
  • Independence: They often value autonomy and may prefer a hands-off management style.
  • Skepticism: Gen Xers may be skeptical of traditional corporate structures and are more likely to change jobs if they feel unfulfilled.
  • Adaptability: They are adaptable and comfortable with technology but may not be as digitally native as younger generations.

4. Millennials (born approximately 1981-1996):

  • Work-Life Integration: Millennials seek a seamless integration of work and personal life and value flexible work arrangements.
  • Purpose-Driven: Many millennials prioritize meaningful work and seek employers with a strong social or environmental mission.
  • Digital Natives: They are highly tech-savvy and comfortable with digital tools and communication.
  • Feedback: Millennials appreciate regular feedback and seek opportunities for skill development and advancement.
  • Entrepreneurial Spirit: They may have an entrepreneurial mindset and seek side projects or opportunities for innovation.

5. Generation Z (born approximately mid-1990s to mid-2010s):

  • Tech-Savvy: Gen Z individuals are digital natives and highly comfortable with technology and social media.
  • Entrepreneurial: They may have an entrepreneurial spirit and an interest in side hustles or freelancing.
  • Diversity and Inclusion: Gen Z values diversity and inclusion in the workplace and seeks employers with inclusive policies.
  • Flexibility: They prioritize work-life balance and often seek flexible work arrangements.
  • Purpose-Driven: Many Gen Z members seek meaningful work and socially responsible employers.
  • Global Perspective: They have a global outlook and are open to diverse perspectives and cultures.

It’s essential to recognize that these are general trends, and individuals may have a wide range of attitudes and preferences within their generational group. Additionally, work attitudes can evolve over time as individuals gain more experience and their priorities change. Effective management and workplace policies take these generational differences into account while also recognizing the uniqueness of each employee.

I am experiencing burnout at my current job, but I cannot quit. What can I do to feel better?


If you’re experiencing burnout at your current job but are unable to quit, there are several steps you can take to improve your well-being and manage burnout:

  1. Identify the Causes of Burnout: Reflect on the specific aspects of your job that are contributing to burnout. Is it excessive workload, lack of control, interpersonal conflicts, or something else? Understanding the root causes can help you address them more effectively.
  2. Set Boundaries: Establish clear boundaries between work and personal life. Avoid bringing work-related stress home with you, and make sure to allocate time for relaxation and self-care.
  3. Talk to Your Supervisor: Consider discussing your feelings of burnout with your supervisor or manager. They may be able to help by reassigning tasks, adjusting your workload, or providing additional support.
  4. Delegate and Prioritize: If possible, delegate tasks to others or collaborate with colleagues to share the workload. Prioritize your tasks and focus on the most important ones while letting go of less critical responsibilities.
  5. Take Regular Breaks: Schedule short breaks throughout the day to recharge. Even a few minutes away from your desk or workspace can help reduce stress and increase productivity.
  6. Practice Stress Management: Engage in stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga. These practices can help you stay calm and focused.
  7. Prioritize Restful Sleep: Ensure you get enough quality sleep each night. Sleep is crucial for your physical and mental health. Establish a consistent sleep schedule and create a calming bedtime routine.
  8. Physical Activity: Incorporate regular physical activity into your routine. Exercise has been shown to reduce stress and improve mood. Even a short walk or quick workout can make a difference.
  9. Healthy Eating: Pay attention to your diet. Consuming nutritious foods can have a positive impact on your energy levels and overall well-being. Avoid excessive caffeine and sugar, which can contribute to stress.
  10. Seek Support: Talk to friends, family members, or a therapist about your feelings of burnout. Sharing your experiences and emotions with others can provide relief and perspective.
  11. Explore Career Development: Investigate opportunities for career growth or skill development within your current job. Sometimes, acquiring new skills or taking on different responsibilities can rekindle your interest and motivation.
  12. Take Time Off: If you have vacation or personal days available, consider using them to take a break and recharge. A change of scenery and some time away from work can do wonders for your well-being.
  13. Evaluate Your Long-Term Goals: Assess your long-term career goals and whether your current job aligns with them. If not, start planning for a potential job change in the future. Having a plan can give you a sense of purpose and direction.
  14. Find Small Joys at Work: Identify aspects of your job that you still enjoy or find meaningful, and focus on them. Celebrate small accomplishments and positive moments to boost your morale.
  15. Explore Employee Assistance Programs (EAP): Many companies offer EAPs that provide confidential counseling and resources to employees dealing with burnout and stress. Check if your employer has such a program in place.

Remember that overcoming burnout can be a gradual process, and it’s important to be patient with yourself. If, despite your efforts, you continue to feel overwhelmed and burnt out, it may be worth considering more significant changes, such as exploring new job opportunities or seeking career counseling to find a better fit for your skills and interests.

I feel disappointed about my job search. What can I do to feel better?


I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling this way. Job search disappointment can be quite challenging, but there are steps you can take to help yourself feel better and cultivate a more positive mindset. Here are some strategies:

  1. Acknowledge Your Feelings: It’s important to recognize and accept your feelings of disappointment and sadness. It’s okay to feel this way, and it’s a natural response to setbacks.
  2. Talk About It: Share your feelings with someone you trust, such as a friend, family member, or therapist. Talking about your emotions can provide relief and perspective.
  3. Self-Compassion: Treat yourself with kindness and understanding. Job searching can be tough, and setbacks happen to everyone at some point. Avoid being too hard on yourself.
  4. Set Realistic Expectations: Reevaluate your job search expectations. Sometimes, we set very high standards for ourselves, and this can lead to disappointment. Be realistic about the process and the time it takes.
  5. Focus on What You Can Control: Concentrate on the aspects of your job search that you have control over. This might include refining your resume, networking, or gaining new skills.
  6. Break Down Your Goals: Instead of thinking about your job search as one huge task, break it down into smaller, manageable steps. Achieving these smaller goals can boost your confidence.
  7. Practice Mindfulness and Relaxation: Engage in mindfulness meditation or relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. These practices can help you stay grounded and focused.
  8. Seek Professional Help: If your feelings of depression persist or become overwhelming, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can provide guidance and support tailored to your specific situation.
  9. Stay Active: Physical activity can have a positive impact on your mood. Even a short walk or some light exercise can help boost your spirits.
  10. Cultivate a Positive Mindset: Challenge negative thoughts and replace them with more positive and realistic ones. For example:
  • Instead of thinking, “I’ll never find a job,” try “I’ve faced setbacks before and found opportunities. This is just a temporary setback.”
  • Instead of dwelling on rejection, focus on what you’ve learned from the process.
  • Remind yourself of your strengths, skills, and achievements.

Remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can lead to personal growth and resilience. By taking care of your mental and emotional well-being during this time, you’ll be better equipped to navigate your job search and improve your chances of finding the right opportunity.

5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique


The “5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique” is a mindfulness exercise designed to help individuals manage anxiety, stress, or overwhelming emotions by grounding themselves in the present moment. It’s particularly useful when you’re feeling disconnected, anxious, or overwhelmed. Here’s how it works:

1. Find a Quiet Space: Start by finding a quiet and comfortable space where you can sit or stand. If possible, close your eyes.

2. Take a Deep Breath: Begin by taking a slow, deep breath in through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times to help relax your body and mind.

3. Use Your Senses:

  • 5. Identify Five Things You Can See: Open your eyes and identify five things you can see around you. Pay close attention to their details, colors, shapes, and textures. Name them silently or out loud.
  • 4. Identify Four Things You Can Touch: Identify four things you can touch or feel around you. It could be the texture of your clothing, the chair you’re sitting on, or a nearby surface. Take a moment to focus on the sensation of touch.
  • 3. Identify Three Things You Can Hear: Listen carefully and identify three things you can hear in your environment. It might be the sound of your breathing, the hum of a distant appliance, or birds outside the window. Acknowledge these sounds.
  • 2. Identify Two Things You Can Smell: Identify two scents or smells you can detect. It could be the scent of the room, any fragrances, or even natural smells in the air. Breathe in and experience these scents.
  • 1. Identify One Thing You Can Taste: Focus on one thing you can taste, which might be the taste in your mouth, a lingering flavor, or simply the sensation of the air you breathe.

4. Acknowledge Your Sensations: As you go through each of these steps, take your time to fully acknowledge the sensations and details you’ve identified. This process helps you ground yourself in the present moment and divert your focus away from anxious or distressing thoughts.

5. Take Another Deep Breath: After completing the exercise, take another deep breath in through your nose and exhale slowly through your mouth. This breath helps you return to a state of calm awareness.

The 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique is a simple yet effective way to bring your attention back to the here and now, reduce anxiety, and regain a sense of control when you’re feeling overwhelmed or anxious. It’s a valuable tool for mindfulness and self-regulation.

5 questions to engage with your child after school or when they return:


1. “Hi there! Share your high and low moments with me.”

What was the highlight of your day?
What was the low point?
What did you learn?

2. “Can you think of something kind (act of kindness) you noticed today?”

This question promotes empathy and emotional intelligence.

3. “What was the coolest thing you learned today?”

It gives your child an opportunity to teach you something (a great confidence-booster!)

4. “What is one thing you wish you could do over or do differently?”

This helps your child practice reflecting on their behavior and mentally rehearsing a different response.

5. “What made you laugh today?”

This wires your child’s brain for positivity as they learn that something good happens every day.

 

As parents, we all want our children to learn from mistakes, grow each day, make new friends, and always be proud of who they are. What questions do you ask your children when they return ?